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Yudina, Y. V. .
    Propolis oil extract: qualitative and quantitative aspects [Електронний ресурс] = Масляний екстракт прополісу: якісні та кількісні аспекти / Y. V. Yudina, I. M. Hrubnyk, L. M. Maloshtan, D. L. Velikiy, I. G. Ohanesian, N. Yu. Bevz, O. V. Artushenko // Journal of Chemistry and Technologies. - 2023. - Vol. 31, No. 2. - Р. 309-317. - References : p. 316-317 . - ISSN 2663-2934

УДК	615.324:615.072:543:42.061

РУБ DOI: 10.15421/jchemtech.v31i2.275366

Аннотация: In this work, we studied the extraction of propolis with oils. For the experiment, we used propolis samples collected in different regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Kyiv, and Dnipropetrovsk regions) and determined their compliance with DSTU 4662:2006 "Propolis". All the samples we collected met the requirements of this standard, and a combined batch of propolis was used to obtain oil extracts. The most common vegetable oils (corn, sunflower, and olive oils) were chosen as extragents, and their quality was confirmed. The technological approach to obtaining oil extracts was based on the data of previous studies; the extraction was carried out at 60C and constant stirring for 1 hour. The obtained oil extracts of propolis were evaluated by appearance, acid and peroxide numbers, density, identification and quantification of phenolic substances. Presence of substances of phenolic and flavonoid structure was confirmed by specific reactions. As a result of the quantitative determination of the TPC in the obtained extracts it was established that the total phenolic content (TPC) in the studied oil extracts is about 4.95±0.15 %, which corresponds to the quantitative content of these biologically active substances in the propolis substance (not less than 25.0 %).
У даній роботі ми вивчали екстракцію прополісу оліями. Для експерименту використовували зразки прополісу, зібрані в різних регіонах України (Харківська, Сумська, Полтавська, Київська, Дніпропетровська області) та визначали їх відповідність ДСТУ 4662:2006 «Прополіс». Усі відібрані зразки відповідали вимогам цього стандарту, а для отримання олійних екстрактів використовували комбіновану партію прополісу. Екстрагентами були обрані найпоширеніші рослинні олії (кукурудзяна, соняшникова, оливкова), якість яких була підтверджена. Технологічний підхід до отримання олійних екстрактів базувався на даних попередніх досліджень; екстракцію проводили за 60 °C і постійному перемішуванні протягом 1 години. Отримані масляні екстракти прополісу оцінювали за зовнішнім виглядом, кислотним і перекисним числами, густиною, ідентифікацією та кількісним визначенням фенольних речовин. Наявність речовин фенольного та флавоноїдного складу підтверджено специфічними реакціями. У результаті кількісного визначення загалього вмісту фенольних сполук (ТРС) в отриманих екстрактах встановлено, що ТРС в досліджуваних олійних екстрактах становить близько 4.95±0.15 %, що відповідає кількісному вмісту цих біологічно активних речовин у субстанції прополісу (не менше, ніж 25.0 %).

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Holovkin, B. M..
    Fight against Corruption-Related Crimes in Wartime in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / B. M. Holovkin, M. Semenyshyn, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, O. V. Lysodyed, N. V. Smetanina // International Annals of Criminology. - 2023. - Vol. 61, Iss. 3-4. - P. 384-409
   Перевод заглавия: Боротьба з корупційними злочинами під час війни в Україні

УДК	343.35:35.08

РУБ DOI: 10.1017/cri.2023.31

Аннотация: The article aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the issues in the legal regulation of corruption prevention, study the state of the fight against corruption and the legalization of proceeds of corruption-related crimes under martial law, determine new corruption risks during a war, and suggest recommendations for their minimization. The authors of this article established the main problems that cause the emergence and spread of corruption in society and ways to overcome this phenomenon. The study s results established that independent anti-corruption agencies and authorized law enforcement agencies have continued preventive and law enforcement activities even under war conditions, their purpose being to ensure the normal State functioning, the country s defence capacity, and society s security. In law-making and law enforcement activities, this research work can help to improve international relations between Ukraine and foreign countries in the context of the development of bilateral relations regarding the provision of assistance to Ukraine for post-war recovery, the attraction of investment, the fight against corruption, and possible accession to the European Union.

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Shevchenko, A. Y..
    Features of Reforming Economic Legislation in the Conditions of Russian Aggression: Theoretical and Legal Aspects [Електронний ресурс] / A. Y. Shevchenko, S. M. Vykhryst, I. Ostapenko, S. V. Bobrovnyk, O. Loshchykhin // Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields. - 2023. - Vol. 14, Iss. 2. - P. 326-334. - References : p. 334
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості реформування господарського законодавства в умовах російської агресії: теоретико-правовий аспект

УДК	346.13(477)

РУБ DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.2(28).12

Аннотация: The aim of the article is to justify the inexpediency of the abolition of the Economic Code of Ukraine during martial law on the basis on the analysis of international legislation on management. Thus, the analysis of international codified act s on the economic sphere regulation shows that the abolition of the Economic Code of Ukraine does not correspond to the Concepts for updating civil and economic legislation as one of the ways of approximation of domestic legislation to international standards. Apart from that, based on the analysis of current Ukrainian and international legal acts, an attempt is made to explore the problems associated with the use of mechanisms for protecting rights to private property and bringing war criminals to justice for its destruction. Furthermore, the authors propose to improve the mechanisms for protecting the right to private property that is destroyed or damaged as a result of war crimes committed by Russian invaders on the territory of Ukraine. Finally, the authors highlight the key problems related to the restoration of the violated right to pri vate property, which was destroyed or damaged as a result of hostilities on the part of Russia and emphasize the need to adopt international experience in order to increase the effectiveness of mechanisms for defending the violated right to property wi th the assistance of international legal institutions.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Payment for Non-Standard Forms of Labor and their Impact on the Economy and Social Status of Employees [Електронний ресурс] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. Ye. Lutsenko, N. O. Melnychuk, I. P. Zhygalkin, O. Ye. Demenko // Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields. - 2023. - Vol. 14, No. 2. - P. 233-245. - References : p. 244-245
   Перевод заглавия: Оплата нестандартних форм праці та їх вплив на економіку та соціальний статус працівників

УДК	349.23:331.2

РУБ DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.2(28).04

Аннотация: Today in the context of the formation of a new historical phase of social development of civilization-post-industrial society-there is a de-standardization of employment, i.e. the spread of flexible and variable forms of employment, which are called non-standard. It is the modification of traditional and the emergence of completely new forms of employment that actively influence the main parameters of the labor market (demand, supply, labor price, etc.). Therefore, today, personnel leasing, outsourcing, outstaffing, remote employment, non-standard working hours, etc. can be considered fundamental innovations in the field of employment. The following methods were used during the study: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, dialectical approach, analytical thinking, abstraction, and generalization. The purpose of the study is to define the essence of precarious forms of labor, their impact on the economy and social protection of the employee, advantages, and disadvantages. Also, to investigate problematic theoretical and practical issues related to the right to remuneration in Ukraine in the context of precarious employment, in particular, to summarize the main directions of reforming legal regulation in this area.

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Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Social Protection of Internally Displaced Persons: Problematic Issues of Practical Implementation and Solutions [Електронний ресурс] = Protección Social de Personas Desplazadas Internamente: Problemas en la Implementación Práctica y Soluciones / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. O. Konopeltseva, I. A. Vetukhova, T. V. Koliesnik, M. M. Klemparskyi // Revista de Derecho de la Seguridad Social, Laborum. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Núm. 37. - P. 157-167. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Соціальний захист внутрішньо переміщених осіб: проблемні питання практичної реалізації та вирішення

УДК	349.3:364-054.73

Аннотация: In recent decades, the world community has paid considerable attention to the task of ensuring the protection of persons who, due to violent conflicts, massive violations of human rights, or other unpredictable and tragic events, are forced to leave their homes against their will. In 2014, Ukraine faced such an extraordinary problem. The war in eastern Ukraine and the occupation and annexation of Crimea by Russia led to the fact that many people were forced to leave their homes and move to safer places in the country or to other states. As a result of such internal migration activity, Ukraine entered the top ten countries in terms of the number of internally displaced persons. Russia’s open military invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 caused a new surge in the mass internal displacement of the population. That is why there is an urgent need to study the issue of social protection of internally displaced persons and the problematic aspects arising in this area. The purpose of the article is to identify problems that arise when ensuring the rights of internally displaced persons and to develop ways to solve them. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special scientific methods, such as system-structural, structural-functional, analysis and synthesis, comparative, and formal-legal.

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Tymoshenko, O. A..
    The Current State and Prospects for the Development of Mediation in Ukraine through the Prism of the Experience of the Countries of the European Union [Електронний ресурс] / O. A. Tymoshenko, M. O. Tymoshenko, S. Bychkova, I. Omelko, A. Matvieieva // International Arbitration Law Review. - 2023. - Vol. 26, Iss. 4. - P. 311-329. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку медіації в Україні крізь призму досвіду країн Європейського Союзу

УДК	347.965.42(477+(4-6ЄС))

Аннотация: This article has researched the current state and prospects for the development of mediation in Ukraine, namely prerequisites of the emergence of the institution of mediation in Ukraine, the main achievements and shortcomings of the Law of Ukraine “On Mediation”, its comparison with foreign legal provisions for mediation, as well as the issue of mandatory mediation in certain EU countries and its correlation with the principle of the voluntary nature of the mediation procedure. The research is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign doctrinal sources, and normative legal acts, which made it possible to draw our own conclusions regarding the current state and prospects of the functioning of mediation in Ukraine. The article contains conclusions on the need to make changes to the existing regulatory framework and practice in order to realise the maximum potential of such an alternative method of dispute resolution as mediation in Ukraine.

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Getman, A. P..
    Geographical determinism: history and present [Електронний ресурс] = Determinismo geografico: historia y presente / A. P. Getman, O. G. Danilyan, J. M. Sepúlveda, O. P. Dzeban, Y. Y. Kalynovskyi // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2023. - Iss. 31. - P. 303-318. - References : p. 315-318 . - [Iss. 2 (31) вказано на сайті журналу]
   Перевод заглавия: Географічний детермінізм: історія і сучасність

УДК	124.6:910.1

Аннотация: The article examines the emergence and development of the theory of geographical determinism, as well as the essence of the main concepts of geographical determinism of the classical and post-classical periods. The theoretical foundations of geopolitics and the views of its main representatives are analyzed. It is noted that geographical determinism as a conceptual methodological approach does not become obsolete with the development of society, but is modernized and modified. The features of modern geographical determinism (neo-determinism) are defined and some of its directions are considered: the concept of sustainable development, the concept of green energy, geographical ethics.

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Komarova, T. .
    Switching Gear: Law Approximation in Ukraine After the Application for EU Membership [Електронний ресурс] / T. Komarova, A. Łazowski // Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy. - 2023. - Vol. 19. - P. 105-132
   Перевод заглавия: Змінний механізм: адаптація законодавства в Україні після подання заявки на членство в ЄС

УДК	340.132(477:4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: 10.3935/cyelp.19.2023.532

Аннотация: In the wake of a full-scale Russian invasion, Ukraine applied for EU membership on 28 February 2022. In a matter of months, it was formally confirmed by the European Council as a candidate country. This has had a plethora of consequences; one of them is the obligation to approximate its national law with the EU acquis in its entirety. Unless there is a change of paradigm in EU pre-accession policy, transitional arrangements are strictly the exception to the rule, and therefore the law approximation effort has to go way beyond existing commitments under the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, the Energy Community Treaty, and the Civil Aviation Agreement. Such switching of gear in the law approximation process comes with additional layers of complexity. For instance, compliance with the horizontal provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union governing freedoms of the internal market requires comprehensive screening of national law before any legislative changes are made. Furthermore, law approximation with EU legal acts which can only apply when a country becomes a Member State must be carefully planned and timed. The legal system must be ready to accommodate EU law, with all the principles governing enforcement, including the direct application of EU regulations. While this is all doable, it must be handled with care, especially in a country whose economy and society at large have been shattered by war.

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Shaelou, S. L..
    Challenges to Fundamental Human Rights in the age of Artificial Intelligence Systems: shaping the digital legal order while upholding Rule of Law principles and European values [Електронний ресурс] / S. L. Shaelou, Y. Razmetaeva // ERA Forum. - 2024. - P. [1-21]. - References : p. [18-21] . - [Ранній доступ]
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики фундаментальним правам людини в епоху систем штучного інтелекту: формування цифрового правового порядку, дотримуючись принципів верховенства права та європейських цінностей

УДК	341.231.14:004.8

РУБ DOI: 10.1007/s12027-023-00777-2

Аннотация: Recently, the concept of the ‘European digital legal order’ seems to have gained more importance than the overarching concept of European legal order, of which the former is arguably a modern manifestation. The European legal order traditionally entails a set of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values as enshrined in the multinational legal order. From maintaining the Rule of Law derive the sustainability of Democratic values, and freedoms under the law enshrined in fundamental human rights. To the extent that the European digital legal order is the manifestation of the European legal order in the modern digital world, the fundamental question of the nature, scope and upholding of fundamental human rights, Rule of Law principles and Democratic values remains. Without disputing the need for digital transformation and its proper regulation, this paper will turn its attention to the current status of fundamental principles in the modern setting of democratic societies. Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence Systems are technologies that have and will have a serious impact on the European legal order at large. Without dismissing the value of a human-centered regulatory approach in the field of AI, in this paper we discuss why this may be difficult as digitisation and algorithmisation deepen. This paper reviews the regulatory framework of AI and proposes potential new/renewed/modernised rights that should enhance and/or supplement the current catalogue of fundamental human rights, as contained inter alia in the EU Charter and the ECHR. This paper also argues that regulatory standards regarding AI should be clearer and stronger as well as suggests a new wording of some standards. The particular new rights and/or their new wording will be suggested in the paper.

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Hrytsenko, H. H..
    Grounds for Occurrence of Civil Law Obligations Involving Plurality of Person [Електронний ресурс] / H. H. Hrytsenko // JUS Rivista di Scienze Giuridiche. - 2023. - Vol. 2023, Iss. 3. - P. 166-180
   Перевод заглавия: Підстави виникнення цивільно-правових зобов'язань за участю множинності осіб

УДК

347.41

РУБ DOI: 10.26350/18277942_000130

Аннотация: The study of civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons is relevant due to the existing research gap and the need for a comprehensive understanding of this legal phenomenon. The purpose of the study is to investigate and gain a comprehensive understanding of the grounds for the emergence of civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons. The study utilized scientific methods as such analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy, deduction, induction, and abstraction. Methods such as structural-functional analysis, comparative law analysis, and formal law analysis were employed. The study yielded key results, including classification of obligations into partial and joint and several, study of creditor claims and debtor performance options, determination of general and special grounds for obligations involving multiple persons, highlighting the role of indivisibility, as well as recommendations for legislative regulation of severability of objects of civil rights. In conclusion, this scientific article provides valuable insights into civil law obligations involving a plurality of persons. The study categorizes these obligations into partial and joint and several obligations, delineating the rights and responsibilities of creditors and debtors. The study identifies both general and special grounds for such obligations, highlighting the importance of indivisibility as a key factor.

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